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Mosque Name: Bor Bator. Open-Air Mosque

Country: Negev

City: Rural, Negev Highlands

Year of construction (AD): 700-799

GPS: 30.383096 34.610312

Gibson Classification: Unknown

Rebuilt facing Mecca: never


Description:

The mosque is built on a hillside, 50 m south of the summit, which is visible from afar (Avni 1985: 86). It consists of a rectangular enclosure measuring 2.8 x 5.2 m (figure 2), with a mihrab niche (0.9 m width, 1.3 m depth) in the center of the southern wall and a large stone standing on its narrow side in the niche wall. The structure is constructed of two rows of medium-sized and large stones (width 0.6 m) preserved to a height of one course. To the northeast of the mosque is a large chalk-cut reservoir, but no remains of a settlement were found in the vicinity. Its proximity to a large cistern and along a main route from Sinai to the Central Negev and the Arava Valley suggest that it was built to serve travelers


Six mosques, Negev Highlands

Six mosques, Negev Highlands


Chart showing mihrab directions in the Negev

Chart showing mihrab directions in the Negev


Information taken from:

Early Mosques in the Negev Highlands: New Archaeological Evidence on Islamic Penetration of Southern Palestine Author: Gideon Avni Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 294 (May, 1994), pp. 83-100


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