Appendix B
THIS PAGE NEEDS UPDATING AFTER THE EXPLORITORY TRIP IN THE SUMMER OF 2022 WHEN MANY UNKNOWN SITES WERE EXAMINED.
Classifications were created by Dan Gibson. This list was created in June, 2022.
Unknown means that it is not possible to determine the qibla direction of the first mosque built on the site. Usually this is because a newer building has been built over the original building, making it impossible to measure the qibla direction of the original.
Petra means the Qibla direction is closer to Petra than to any of the other Qiblas.
Between means the Qibla direction is closer to the Between Qibla than to any of the other Qiblas. This Qibla was created by General Hajjaj.
Parallel means the Qibla direction is closer to the Parallel Qibla than to any of the other Qiblas. Gibson created this term because many of these Qiblas are parallel to a line drawn between Petra and Mecca.
Mecca means the Qibla direction is closer to a Meccan Qibla than to any of the other Qiblas.
| Classification | Year CE | City | Country | Mosque Name | lat | lon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 622 | Medina | Saudi Arabia | Quba Mosque | 24.439619 | 39.617228 |
| Unknown | 623 | Medina | Saudi Arabia | Prophets Mosque | 24.467615 | 39.611376 |
| Unknown | 626 | Medina | Saudi Arabia | Mosque of the Two Qiblas | 24.484089 | 39.578658 |
| Unknown | 627 | Janad | Yemen | Janad Early Mosque | 13.66871 | 44.166391 |
| Unknown | 627 | Samail | Oman | Al Mudhmar Mosque | 23.311375 | 58.010684 |
| Unknown | 629 | al-Kilabiyah | Saudi Arabia | Jowatha Mosque | 25.469615 | 49.678872 |
| Petra | 600-699 | Eritrea | Eritrea | Massawa Mosque | 15.611981 | 39.480632 |
| Unknown | 627 | Guangzhou | China | Guangzhou Mosque | 23.125902 | 113.253737 |
| Unknown | 634 | Dawmat al Jandal | Saudi Arabia | Umar ibn al-Khattab | 29.811933 | 39.867393 |
| Petra | 637 | Hama | Syria | Hama Great Mosque | 35.134475 | 36.748679 |
| Unknown | 637 | Mosoul | Iraq | Jonah Mosque | 36.342902 | 43.126931 |
| Unknown | 638 | Kufa | Iraq | Kufa Mosque | 32.028611 | 44.400833 |
| Petra | 640 | Palmyra | Syria | Palmyra Congregational | 34.551112 | 38.268082 |
| Petra | 640 | Um Jemal | Jordan | Um Jemal Congregational | 32.324774 | 36.367963 |
| Petra | 642 | Fustat | Egypt | Amr ibn -Al-As | 30.010516 | 31.233376 |
| Unknown | 649 | Jeddah | Saudi Arabia | Imam Shafi’I Mosque | 21.486227 | 39.187469 |
| Unknown | 649 | Larnaca | Cyprus | Hala Sultan Tekke | 34.885283 | 33.610306 |
| Unknown | 671 | Kairouan | Tunisia | Uqba Ibn Nafi’ | 35.681714 | 10.103818 |
| Petra | 674 | Jerusalem | Israel/Occupied | Dome of the Chain | 31.778141 | 35.235736 |
| Parallel | 678 | Mila | Algeria | Sidi Ghanem Mosque | 36.450383 | 6.271528 |
| Unknown | 680 | Tiberias | Israel | Tiberius Lower Mosque | 32.776276 | 35.543996 |
| Unknown | 684 | Jerusalem | Israel/Occupied | Dome of the Rock | 31.778118 | 35.235286 |
| Parallel | 686 | Biskra | Algeria | Mosque of Sidi ‘Ukba | 34.749392 | 5.897497 |
| Parallel | 686 | Biskra | Algeria | Graveyard of Sidi ‘Ukba | 34.751291 | 5.895186 |
| Petra | 687 | Humeima | Jordan | Qasr Humeima | 29.9499 | 35.345925 |
| Parallel | 688 | Zawailah | Lybia | Zawailah Congregational | 26.165547 | 15.125548 |
| Petra | 697 | Mecca | Saudi Arabia | Ka’ba | 21.422523 | 39.826104 |
| Petra | 600-699 | Amman | Jordan | Rajum Qasr Mosque | 31.970292 | 35.838694 |
| Petra | 600-699 | Amman | Jordan | Rajum Qasr | 31.970725 | 35.838523 |
| Petra | 600-699 | Samra | Jordan | Khirbat Samra | 32.18078 | 36.16277 |
| Petra | 660-699 | Amman | Jordan | Seven Sleepers Mosque | 31.898928 | 35.973836 |
| Petra | 660-699 | Husn | Jordan | Husn Umayyad Mosque | 32.489716 | 35.880004 |
| Unknown | 600-699 | Aqaba | Jordan | Aqaba Umayyad Mosque | 29.530927 | 35.000388 |
| Petra | 600-699 | Desert Castle | Jordan | Qasr Mushash | 31.813172 | 36.315719 |
| Petra | 600-699 | Desert Castle | Jordan | Qasr El-Bai’j | 32.368201 | 36.342485 |
| Petra | 600-699 | Zeila | Somolia | Zeila Qiblatain Mosque | 11.353723 | 43.471351 |
| Petra | 600-699 | Sabata | Jordan | Khirbet Sabata | 32.292694 | 35.851925 |
| Petra | 637-700 | Bethlehem | Israel | Kathisma church | 31.739257 | 35.212722 |
| Unknown | 600-699 | Siraf | Iran | bn Abi Taleb Mosque | 27.670362 | 52.337346 |
| Unknown | 700 | Desert Castle | Jordan | Qasr Burqu’ | 32.608469 | 37.962325 |
| Unknown | 701 | Ashdod-Yam | Israel | Ashdod Fort Mosque | 31.78029 | 34.621629 |
| Petra | 705 | San’a | Yemen | Sana’a Grand Mosque | 15.353109 | 44.214939 |
| Petra | 705 | Suf | Jordan | Umar ibn ‘Abd al-‘Aziz | 32.31528 | 35.83889 |
| Petra | 706 | Khirbat al Minya | Israel | Khirbat al Minya | 32.865088 | 35.536262 |
| Between | 706 | Wasit | Iraq | Hajjaj Mosque | 32.1904 | 46.303899 |
| Between | 642-710 | Iraq | Uskaf Bani Junayd | Uskaf Bani Junayd | 33.098713 | 45.037596 |
| Between | 700-744 | Mafraq | Jordan | Qasr Al-Fedayn | 32.345183 | 36.200684 |
| Mecca | 707 | Jebal Says | Syria | Jebal Says Fortress | 33.303148 | 37.359571 |
| Between | 708 | Damghan | Iran | Masjid al-Tarik Khana | 36.164323 | 54.354392 |
| Petra | 709 | Jerusalem | Israel/Occupied | Al-Aqsa Mosque | 31.776174 | 35.235713 |
| Between | 709 | Damascus | Syria | Damascus Umayyad Mosque | 33.511825 | 36.306588 |
| Between | 710 | Desert Castle | Jordan | Qasr Al-Kharana | 31.728982 | 36.462795 |
| Between | 710 | Amman | Jordan | Amman Umayyad Mosque | 31.954671 | 35.934353 |
| Between | 712 | Desert Castle | Jordan | Khann al Zabib Qasr | 31.513294 | 36.100916 |
| Petra | 712 | Desert Castle | Jordan | Khann Zabib Mosque | 31.513294 | 36.100916 |
| Between | 712 | Um Walid | Jordan | East Qasr Mosque | 31.64681 | 35.899799 |
| Unknown | 712 | Kalyan | Uzbekistan | Kalyan Mosque | 39.775917 | 64.414086 |
| Petra | 712 | Um Walid | Jordan | Walid East Qasr | 31.646762 | 35.898635 |
| Between | 712 | Um Walid | Jordan | Walid West Qasr | 31.645127 | 35.893746 |
| Unknown | 712 | Estakhr | Iran | Suliman Mosque | 29.979923 | 52.91015 |
| Petra | 714 | Jericho | Israel/Occupied | Khirbat al Mafjar | 31.882747 | 35.459649 |
| Between | 714 | Jericho | Israel/Occupied | Khirbat al Mafjar | 31.881617 | 35.459655 |
| Petra | 714 | Anjar | Lebanon | Anjar | 33.732008 | 35.933831 |
| Between | 715 | Aleppo | Syria | Aleppo Umayyad Mosque | 36.19935 | 37.156841 |
| Unknown | 717 | Manama | Bahrain | Masjid al Khamis | 26.2082 | 50.5483 |
| Petra | 720 | Qastal | Jordan | Qasr Qastal | 31.746089 | 35.939875 |
| Mecca | 720 | Resafa | Syria | Resafa Syria | 35.628606 | 38.759662 |
| Between | 721 | Bosra | Syria | Mosque of Bosra | 32.521514 | 36.482897 |
| Unknown | 723 | Muwaqqar | Jordan | Qasr Muwaqqar | 31.812609 | 36.10375 |
| Unknown | 724 | Baghdad | Iraq | Mosque of Rusafa, Iraq | 33.330967 | 44.416165 |
| Between | 724 | Palmyra | Syria | Palmyra Congregational | 34.550905 | 38.268196 |
| Unknown | 725 | Amman | Jordan | Grand Hussein Mosque | 31.949711 | 35.93461 |
| Petra | 725 | Jerash | Jordan | Jerash Umayyad Mosque | 32.279156 | 35.891308 |
| Between | 726 | Desert Castle | Syria | Qasr al Hayr al Gharbi | 34.344381 | 37.584353 |
| Mecca | 727 | Banbhore | Pakistan | Banbhore | 24.752318 | 67.521944 |
| unknown | 728 | Wadi Shireh | Jordan | Open Air Mosque | 29.777571 | 35.609588 |
| Between | 728 | Desert Castle | Syria | Qasr Hayr al Sharqi | 35.073945 | 39.071061 |
| Mecca | 730 | Amman Citadel | Jordan | Amman Umayyad Palace | 31.955517 | 35.934136 |
| Parallel | 732 | Tunis | Tunisia | Jami’ al-Zaytuna | 36.797077 | 10.171363 |
| Between | 740 | Baalbeck | Lebanon | Ba’albeck Mosque | 34.007102 | 36.207294 |
| Mecca | 740 | Tiberias | Israel | Tiberias Friday Mosque | 32.776276 | 35.543996 |
| Between | 741 | Humeima | Jordan | Humeima Tombs | 29.949629 | 35.34612 |
| Unknown | 742 | Xian | China | Huajuexiang Mosque | 34.263306 | 108.936389 |
| Mecca | 743 | Desert Castle | Jordan | Qasr Bayir | 30.761803 | 36.67929 |
| Unknown | 743 | Shamakhi | Azerbaijan | Juma Mosque | 40.626828 | 48.643781 |
| Petra | 743 | Desert Castle | Jordan | Qasr Mushatta | 31.738172 | 36.009986 |
| Between | 743 | Desert Castle | Jordan | Amra Bathhouse | 31.801758 | 36.58727 |
| Between | 743 | Desert Castle | Jordan | Qasr Amra | 31.804806 | 36.581528 |
| Jerusalem | 743 | Desert Castle | Jordan | Qasr Tubah | 31.325786 | 36.571288 |
| Between | 744 | Harran | Turkey | Harran University & Mosque | 36.864805 | 39.031172 |
| Mecca | 748 | Kufa | Iraq | Kufa Mosque | 32.028611 | 44.400833 |
| Petra | 750 | Siraf | Iran | Siraf Early Mosque | 27.668227 | 52.33141 |
| Unknown | 753 | Shibam | Yemen | Shibam Palace | 15.926561 | 48.625508 |
| Unknown | 753 | Beth Shean | Israel | Umayyad Mosque 1 | 32.503314 | 35.501948 |
| Unknown | 753 | Beth Shean | Israel | Umayyad Mosque 2 | 32.502788 | 35.502788 |
| Unknown | 750-799 | Tiberias | Israel | Tiberias Area D Mosque | 32.774846 | 35.544627 |
| Mecca | 750-799 | Tarsus-Gozlukule | Turkey | Tarsus-Gozlukule | 36.911115 | 34.896216 |
| Unknown | 750-799 | Ba’ayith | Saudi Arabia | Ba’ayith | 26.049907 | 41.922744 |
| Unknown | 700-800 | Haidra | Tunisia | Haidra Umayyad | 35.565529 | 8.453322 |
| Petra | 700-750 | Azraq | Jordan | Azraq Qasr | 31.880208 | 36.827282 |
| Unknown | 700-750 | Tulul al-Ukhaydir | Iraq | Tulul al-Ukhaydir | 32.31667 | 43.33333 |
| Unknown | 700-750 | Jericho | Israel/Occupied | Khirbat al-Mafjar 3 | 31.879695 | 35.460169 |
| Unknown | 700-750 | Hubras | Jordan | Hubras Old Mosque | 32.662793 | 35.824158 |
| Unknown | 707 | Negev Highland | Negev | Sede Boker | 30.881611 | 34.790761 |
| Unknown | 750-799 | Abu Ghush | Israel | Umayyad Mosque | 31.810562 | 35.107872 |
| Petra | 650-750 | Hubras | Jordan | Hubras Umayyad Mosque | 32.672086 | 35.841391 |
| Petra | 705-740 | Hallabat | Jordan | Hammam Sarah Mosque | 32.083627 | 36.36301 |
| Unknown | 700-750 | Zeila | Somolia | Zeila Qiblatain Mosque (Rht) | 11.353723 | 43.471351 |
| Unknown | 700-750 | Negev Highland | Negev | Nahal ‘Oded | 30.504929 | 34.707352 |
| Unknown | 700-799 | Negev Highland | Negev | Bor Bator | 30.383096 | 34.610312 |
| Unknown | 700-799 | Negev Highland | Negev | Har Oded | 30.508363 | 34.755601 |
| Between | 750-799 | Negev Highland | Negev | Nahal Omer | 30.544067 | 35.177101 |
| Between | 700-799 | Mafraq Area | Jordan | Hayan Mishref | 32.267299 | 36.153612 |
| Petra | 700-799 | Mafraq Area | Jordan | Hayan Mishref | 32.267299 | 36.153612 |
| Petra | 700-799 | Sa’d | Jordan | Sa’d North | 32.341605 | 35.980332 |
| Petra | 700-799 | Sa’d | Jordan | Sa’d South | 32.339167 | 35.981111 |
| unknown | 800-899 | Sama Rusan | Jordan | Khirbet Burz | 32.623889 | 35.799861 |
| unknown | 700-799 | Rahat | Negev | Nahal Peher Mosque | 31.3723 | 34.7651 |
| Unknown | 700-799 | Negev Highland | Negev | Nahal ‘Arod | 30.496555 | 34.707789 |
| Unknown | 700-799 | Negev Highland | Negev | Beer Karkom 1 | 30.289766 | 34.766608 |
| Unknown | 700-799 | Negev Highland | Negev | Beer Karkom2 | 30.28913 | 34.767415 |
| Unknown | 700-799 | Negev Highland | Negev | Ramat Barnea | 30.681938 | 34.497799 |
| Unknown | 700-799 | Negev Highland | Negev | Horvat Sharav | 30.752364 | 34.899499 |
| Unknown | 700-799 | Negev Highland | Negev | Nahal Hazaz | 30.893767 | 34.863587 |
| Unknown | 700-799 | Negev Highland | Negev | Nahal La’ana | 30.730121 | 34.599858 |
| Unknown | 701-760 | Negev | Shivta | Shivta Mosque | 30.880825 | 34.631229 |
| Unknown | 700-799 | Methala, Kerala | India | Cheraman Juma | 10.223355 | 76.166579 |
| Unknown | 700-799 | Kilakarai | India | Kilakarai Old Mosque | 9.234391 | 78.7836 |
| Unknown | 700-799 | Kilakarai | India | Palaiya Jumma Palli | 9.229489 | 78.785983 |
| Mecca | 750-799 | Sindh | Pakistan | Muhammad bin Qasim | 27.645815 | 68.93636 |
| Between | 700-799 | Antakya | Turkey | Habibi Neccar | 36.201553 | 36.165468 |
| Between | 700-799 | Gujarat | India | Barwada Mosque | 21.692053 | 72.270851 |
| Between | 700-799 | Yamama | Saudi Arabia | Yamama Great Mosque | 24.192165 | 47.352019 |
| Between | 700-799 | Sal | Jordan | Sal Mosque | 32.570451 | 35.911254 |
| Between | 700-799 | Bushra | Jordan | Bushra Great Mosque | 32.558159 | 35.894752 |
| Between | 700-799 | Aydoun | Jordan | Aydoun Grand Mosque | 32.506175 | 35.857349 |
| Between | 700-799 | Tibnah | Jordan | Tibnah Umayyad | 32.477252 | 35.727335 |
| Unknown | 700-799 | Desert Castle | Jordan | Qasr Uweinid | 31.784907 | 36.733661 |
| Between | 700-799 | Azrak | Jordan | Qasr Ain as-Sil | 31.894204 | 36.845879 |
| Between | 700-799 | Azraq | Jordan | Azraq Fort Mosque | 31.880297 | 36.827551 |
| Unknown | 750-799 | Shanga | Kenya | Shanga Friday | -2.125483 | 41.065378 |
| Between | 700-799 | Mazari Sharif | Afghanistan | Blue Mosque | 36.709 | 67.110842 |
| Mecca | 750-799 | Desert Castle | Jordan | Qasr Aseikhin | 31.94615 | 36.951919 |
| Mecca | 750-799 | Ain Beni Hasan | Jordan | Beni Hasan Mosque | 32.270165 | 36.055454 |
| Unknown | 700-799 | Hangzhou | China | Fenghuang Mosque | 30.2452 | 120.170538 |
| Petra | 700-799 | Be’er Ora | Israel | Be’er Ora Qiblatain East | 29.716765 | 34.984862 |
| Mecca | 750-799 | Be’er Ora | Israel | Be’er Ora Qiblatain South | 29.716765 | 34.984862 |
| Petra | 700-799 | Bowshar | Oman | Sahi Ramdah Mosque | 23.54324 | 58.398363 |
| Petra | 700-799 | Ibra | Oman | Qiblatain Mosque | 22.701938 | 58.527554 |
| Parallel | 700-799 | Beni Bouabdellah | Morocco | Yogharta Mosque | 34.821261 | -2.503175 |
| Between | 700-799 | Erbil | Iraq | Bazaar Qaisariya | 36.190358 | 44.010229 |
| Unknown | 700-799 | Erbil | Iraq | Erbil Grand Mosque | 36.191444 | 44.009583 |
| Petra | 700-799 | Erbil | Iraq | Al-Sawaf Mosque Grounds | 36.183528 | 44.003195 |
| Petra | 700-799 | Samarqand | Uzbekistan | Ulugh Beg Mosque | 39.654781 | 66.975731 |
| Unknown | 700-799 | Salalah | Oman | Job’s Tomb Shrine | 17.111902 | 53.993778 |
| Petra | 700-799 | Samarkand | Uzbekistan | Bibi Samarkand | 39.660703 | 66.980085 |
| Petra | 700-799 | Kilwa | Tanzania | Kilwa | -8.959146 | 39.498294 |
| Unknown | 700-799 | Samarkand | Uzbekistan | Afrasiab Phase 1 | 39.669483 | 66.990691 |
| Mecca | 762 | Baghdad | Iraq | Mosque of Mansur | 33.300737 | 44.411652 |
| Mecca | 750-799 | Al-Bara | Syria | AlBara Mosque | 5.688414 | 36.531234 |
| Mecca | 764 | Kufa | Iraq | Qasr Ukhaydir | 32.439732 | 43.602775 |
| Parallel | 770 | Ribat | Tunisia | Ribat Fortress | 35.827625 | 10.638728 |
| Parallel | 772 | Tauste | Spain | Tauste Graveyard | 41.916889 | -1.254817 |
| Mecca | 772 | Ishfan | Iran | Grand Mosque | 32.669696 | 51.685189 |
| Between | 772 | Raqqa | Syria | Raqqa Mosque | 35.951949 | 39.020931 |
| Petra | 780 | Zoozan | Iran | Malek Mosque | 34.355441 | 59.876897 |
| Petra | 786 | Najaf | Iraq | Ali Shrine | 31.995885 | 44.314421 |
| Parallel | 700-799 | Algeria | Abdul Qader Yagouri | 30.13357 | -2.164013 | |
| Parallel | 784 | Cordoba | Spain | Cordoba Mosque | 37.879041 | -4.779551 |
| Unknown | 785 | Tepe Madresh | Iran | Tepe Madresh | 36.165943 | 58.811741 |
| Unknown | 796 | Ghaen | Iran | Ghaen Jamia | 33.725782 | 59.193121 |
| Unknown | 799 | Baghdad | Iraq | Shrine of Kazmiyya | 33.380388 | 44.338125 |
| Parallel | 800 | Dougga | Tunisia | Dougga Mosque | 36.422733 | 9.218833 |
| Unknown | 801 | alRabadha | Saudi Arabia | alRabadha Area C | 24.632398 | 41.289831 |
| Mecca | 801 | Kharab Sayyar | Syria | Kharab Sayyar Mosque | 36.589464 | 39.561229 |
| Unknown | 802 | Siraf | Iran | Site C Mosque | 27.667838 | 52.341286 |
| Between | 806 | Heraqlah | Syria | Heraqlah | 35.95673 | 38.933084 |
| Unknown | 806 | Tel Beth Shean | Israel | Mihrab in Church | 32.504391 | 35.503348 |
| Between | 809 | Susiya | Negev | Qasr Susiya | 31.405529 | 35.102917 |
| Mecca | 817 | Mashhad | Iran | Imam Riza Shrine | 36.287371 | 59.614476 |
| Unknown | 820 | Zabid | Yemen | Al-Asha’ir Mosque | 14.195921 | 43.312618 |
| Unknown | 827 | Desert Castle | Jordan | Qasr Hallabat | 32.092925 | 36.327991 |
| Mecca | 827 | Desert Castle | Jordan | Qasr Hallabat Mosque | 32.092703 | 36.328439 |
| Parallel | 828 | Fez | Morocco | Moulay Idriss II | 34.06487 | -4.974803 |
| Parallel | 835 | Merida | Spain | Merida Fort Mosque | 38.914912 | -6.346902 |
| Parallel | 836 | Kairoun | Tunisia | Grand Mosque of Kairouan | 35.681711 | 10.103819 |
| Mecca | 847 | Samarra | Iraq | Great Mosque of Samarra | 34.205926 | 43.87985 |
| Unknown | 848 | Cordoba | Spain | Mezquita de Cordoba | 37.879064 | -4.781285 |
| Parallel | 850 | Susa | Tunisia | Great Mosque of Susa | 35.826878 | 10.639742 |
| Unknown | 850 | Sabz Pushan | Iran | Sabz Pushan | 36.03303 | 58.999801 |
| Parallel | 850 | Surt | Lybia | Surt Old Mosque | 31.207693 | 16.588718 |
| Parallel | 850 | Sfax | Tunisia | Great Mosque of Sfax | 34.735887 | 10.760843 |
| Unknown | 856 | Bastam | Iran | Ba-Yazid Mosque | 36.7916 | 46.0173 |
| Mecca | 859 | Samarra | Iraq | Abu Dulaf Mosque | 34.360868 | 43.80144 |
| Parallel | 859 | Fez | Morocco | University of al-Qarawiyyin | 34.06491 | -4.973497 |
| Parallel | 866 | Kairoun | Tunisia | Mosque of the Three Doors | 35.678909 | 10.103867 |
| Unknown | 871 | Shibam Aqyan | Yemen | Shibam Aqyan | 15.509424 | 43.902729 |
| Mecca | 876 | Cairo | Egypt | Ibn Tulun Mosque | 30.028684 | 31.2495 |
| Parallel | 800-899 | Nimes | France | Nimes Graveyard | 43.833353 | 4.351409 |
| Parallel | 800-899 | Zaragoza | Spain | Zaragoza Mosque | 41.654499 | -0.875786 |
| Parallel | 800-899 | Toledo | Spain | El Salvador Mosque | 39.856273 | -4.026072 |
| Unknown | 800-899 | Cordoba | Spain | El Naranjal de Almagro | 37.875339 | -4.793393 |
| Unknown | 800-899 | Volubilis | Morocco | Volubilis Mosque | 34.072221 | -5.555805 |
| Unknown | 800-850 | Samarkand | Uzbekistan | Afrasiab Phase 2 | 39.669483 | 66.990691 |
| Unknown | 800-899 | Arja | Oman | Arja Copper Mine Mosque | 24.37719 | 56.450441 |
| Between | 800-899 | Basra | Iraq | Basra Great Mosque | 30.505133 | 47.814902 |
| Unknown | 800-899 | Khirbat Abu Suwwana | Palestine | Khirbat Abu Suwwana | 31.766268 | 35.300383 |
| Unknown | 800-899 | Eshtemo’a | Palestine | Eshtemo’a | 31.401072 | 35.067306 |
| Petra | 800-899 | Jarash | Saudi Arabia | Jarash Mosque | 18.202619 | 42.824009 |
| Unknown | 800-899 | Sederot | Israel | Old Mosque | 31.534786 | 31.534786 |
| Petra | 800-899 | Bukhara | Uzbeckistan | Magokki Attor | 39.773227 | 64.418328 |
| Mecca | 800-899 | Asnaq | Iran | Asnaq Friday Mosque | 38.061951 | 47.18928 |
| Mecca | 800-899 | Fahraj | Iran | Masjid i Jami’ Fahraj | 31.764283 | 54.581417 |
| Mecca | 800-899 | Balkh Province | Afghanistan | Nine Domed Mosque | 36.730042 | 66.885285 |
| Mecca | 800-899 | Siraf | Iran | Siraf Congregational | 27.667298 | 52.335089 |
| unknown | 800-899 | Siraf | Iran | Siraf Site F | 27.670651 | 52.309019 |
| unknown | 800-899 | Siraf | Iran | Siraf Site M2 | 27.668118 | 52.31744 |
| Mecca | 800-899 | Al-Balid Mosque | Oman | Salalah Al-Balid Mosque | 17.005985 | 54.130585 |
| Parallel | 800-899 | Houmt souk | Tunisia | Mosque with graveyard | 33.874462 | 10.866349 |
| Between | 800-899 | Kashan | Iran | Kashan Jamia | 33.983487 | 51.443178 |
| Petra | 800-899 | Kashan | Iran | Soltani Madrasa | 33.98286 | 51.447866 |
| Petra | 800-899 | Kashan | Iran | Agha Bozorg | 33.978204 | 51.445279 |
| Between | 800-899 | Sorkhe | Iran | Sorkhe Mosque | 35.464113 | 53.213335 |
| Petra | 800-899 | Hulbuk | Tajikistan | Hulbuk Fortress Mosque | 37.777524 | 69.556695 |
| Between | 800-899 | al-Mabiyyat | Saudi Arabia | al-Mabiyyat | 26.503742 | 38.053196 |
| Between | 800-899 | al Rabadha | Saudi Arabia | al Rabadha Mosque | 24.630877 | 41.28969 |
| Between | 800-899 | Asham | Saudi Arabia | Asham | 19.610885 | 41.211123 |
| Between | 800-899 | Abarkuh | Iran | Biroon Mosque | 31.124929 | 53.295318 |
| Mecca | 912 | Wasit | Iraq | Wasit Upper Mosque | 32.1904 | 46.303899 |
| Parallel | 916 | Mahdia | Algeria | Great Mosque of Mahdia | 35.503972 | 11.071964 |
| Unkown | 922 | Ajdabiya | Libya | Ajdabiya Fatimid Palace | 30.757695 | 20.220012 |
| Parallel | 944 | Beja | Tunisia | Medjez el Bab | 36.725183 | 9.18285 |
| Parallel | 973 | Tripoli | Lybia | al-Naqah Mosque | 32.895391 | 13.178872 |
| Mecca | 1011 | Janad | Yemen | Janad Later Mosque | 13.66871 | 44.166391 |
| Parallel | 1028 | Sale | Morocco | Mosque | 34.040336 | -6.827343 |
| Petra | 1048 | Raja Gir | Pakistan | Odigram Mosque | 34.743141 | 72.314213 |
| Between | 1100 | Nitl | Jordan | Nitl Mosque | 31.652248 | 35.861363 |
| Parallel | 1150 | Udayas | Morocco | Udayas Graveyard | 34.02987 | -6.841498 |
| Parallel | 1151 | Udayas | Morocco | Kasbah Citadel Mosque | 34.032106 | -6.836129 |
| Parallel | 1142 | Taza | Morocco | Great Mosque | 34.212503 | -4.018969 |
| Parallel | 1184 | Marrakech | Morocco | Koutoubia Mosque | 31.623757 | -7.993366 |
| Parallel | 1184 | Marrakech | Morocco | Kasbah Mosque | 31.617706 | -7.988705 |
| Parallel | 1195 | Rabat | Morocco | Hassan Tower Mosque | 34.023814 | -6.822614 |
| Petra | 1199 | Sultan Yacoub | Lebanon | Sultan Yacoub Tomb | 33.644314 | 35.859829 |
| Petra | 1199 | Sultan Yacoub | Lebanon | Sultan Yacoub Mosque | 33.6444 | 35.859984 |
| Petra | 1294 | Tripoli | Lebanon | Mansouri Great Mosque | 34.43452 | 35.8425 |
| Parallel | 1196 | Tanfier | Morocco | Grand Mosque of Tangier | 35.78584 | -5.809504 |
| Jerusalem | 1200 | Harat | Afghanistan | Herat Great Mosque | 34.344932 | 62.193025 |
| unknown | 1318 | Ramla | Israel | White Mosque | 31.927568 | 34.86597 |
| Between | 1337 | Abarquh | iran | Friday Mosque | 31.130353 | 53.285296 |
| Between | 1350 | Guangzhou | China | Guangzhou Mosque | 23.125902 | 113.253737 |
| Between | 1395 | Ghaen | Iran | Ghaen Jamia | 33.725782 | 59.193121 |
| Between | 1500 | Kashan | Iran | Mianchal Mosque | 33.985076 | 51.448252 |
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